Discover how Egyptian law regulates cheque disputes. Learn about cheque validity, endorsement, guarantor liability, bank refusal, and criminal penalties. Expert insights from banking lawyers in Egypt. Introduction Cheques play a pivotal role in commercial transactions and corporate finance in Egypt. They serve as formal negotiable instruments governed by the Egyptian Commercial Code. Disputes related to...Read More

Introduction In its ongoing effort to modernize the labour market and attract investment, the Egyptian Parliament enacted Labour Law No. 14 of 2025. This law replaces Law No. 12 of 2003 and introduces substantial reforms that align Egypt’s labour framework with international labour standards while addressing domestic economic and social needs. The law reflects the...Read More

Legal Framework for Intellectual Property Rights in Egypt Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in Egypt include trademarks, copyrights, patents, trade secrets, and industrial designs. These rights are governed by Intellectual Property Law No. 82 of 2002, alongside numerous international Conventions that Egypt is a part of, including: Berne Convention Madrid Protocol Paris Convention Patent Cooperation Treaty...Read More

Why Egypt is a Prime Destination for Foreign Investment? Egypt is one of the leading investment destinations in the MENA region, attracting corporates and investors due to its: Strategic location: Egypt connects Africa, the Middle East, and Europe, with more than 12% of global trade passing through the Suez Canal. Large consumer market: Over 103...Read More

Introduction Businesses operating in Egypt often encounter disputes—ranging from commercial contracts to labor conflicts. Egypt provides multiple methods of dispute resolution, including litigation, arbitration, and mediation. However, litigation before Egyptian courts remains the default and most commonly used path, especially when no prior arbitration clause is included in contracts. This article explains the main dispute...Read More