Introduction In its ongoing effort to modernize the labour market and attract investment, the Egyptian Parliament enacted Labour Law No. 14 of 2025. This law replaces Law No. 12 of 2003 and introduces substantial reforms that align Egypt’s labour framework with international labour standards while addressing domestic economic and social needs. The law reflects the...Read More

Legal Framework for Intellectual Property Rights in Egypt Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in Egypt include trademarks, copyrights, patents, trade secrets, and industrial designs. These rights are governed by Intellectual Property Law No. 82 of 2002, alongside numerous international Conventions that Egypt is a part of, including: Berne Convention Madrid Protocol Paris Convention Patent Cooperation Treaty...Read More